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BELIZE OVERVIEW Belize provides an ideal site for study and visitation in Mesoamerica. Belize is a nation of approximately 200,000 citizens, occupying an area approximately the size of western Washington. Since independence from Britain in 1984, Belize has functioned as a stable democracy, and a member of the British Commonwealth. Despite its small size, it features an incredible variety of cultures and natural habitats. Much of the interior land in Belize is natural reserve; biodiversity includes fauna from toucans to jaguars, and flora from mahogany trees to medicinal plants. A few miles off the coast lies the world's second largest reef system. The Cayes provide unspoiled, crystal waters, and a limitless variety of sea life, from fireworms to manta rays. The small population of Belize reflects broad cultural diversity. Creoles and Mayans form the largest ethnic groups. Garifunas, Guatemalans, Mexicans, Mennonites, and Europeans are among the other groups who contribute to the cultural mosaic of Belize. English is the most widely spoken language. Belize has a rich history. During the peak of the Mayan civilization, an estimated 5 million inhabitants occupied the land, and left a legacy of great cities and small outposts only recently being discovered and excavated. Coastal Belize was a refuge for pirates during colonial times. Now, independent Belize has undertaken the complex task of balancing needs for development with needs for cultural and environmental preservation. |
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Coastal Belize was a refuge for pirates during colonial times. Now, independent Belize has undertaken the complex task of balancing needs for development with needs for cultural and environmental preservation. |
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