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CONSULARS - ASIA India - Consular Information Sheet February 22, 2002 COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: India is an economically developing democratic republic. Tourist facilities varying in degree of comfort and amenities are widely available in the major population centers and main tourist areas. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: All American citizens require a passport and visa for entry into and exit from India for any purpose. All visitors, including those on official U.S. government business, must obtain visas at an Indian embassy or consulate abroad prior to entering the country. There are no provisions for visas upon arrival. Those arriving in India without a visa bearing the correct validity dates and number of entries are subject to immediate deportation on the return flight. The U.S. Embassy and consulates in India are unable to assist when U.S. citizens arrive without visas. For further information on entry requirements, please contact the Embassy of India at 2536 Massachusetts Avenue N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 939-9849 or 939-9806 or the Indian consulates in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, or Houston. The Internet address of the Embassy of India is http://www.indianembassy.org/. Outside the United States, inquiries should be made at the nearest Indian embassy or consulate. In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments have initiated procedures at entry/exit points. These often include requiring documentary evidence of relationship and permission for the child's travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian not present. Having such documentation on hand, even if not required, may facilitate entry/departure. SAFETY/SECURITY: Since 1996, New Delhi has been the site of occasional terrorist bombing incidents. These bomb blasts have occurred in public places, as well as on public transportation such as trains and buses. In December 1999, an Indian Airlines plane carrying one American citizen was hijacked en route from Kathmandu to New Delhi. The American was not injured. In December 2000, a terrorist attack on Delhi's Red Fort, a major tourist attraction, left three Indians dead. While no U.S. citizens were among the victims, other foreign visitors were injured. No reliable pattern has emerged in these attacks; nor is there any indication that they are directed against Americans or other foreigners. Nevertheless,U.S. citizens should be alert to suspicious packages in public places and avoid crowds, political demonstrations, and other manifestations of civil unrest. AREAS OF INSTABILITY AND TERRORISM: JAMMU and KASHMIR The Department of State strongly urges private U.S. citizens to avoid all travel to the Kashmir Valley, Doda district, and Srinagar in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. These are areas of ongoing terrorist activities and violent civil disturbances. In October 2001, a bomb exploded at the Jammu and Kashmir State Assembly complex, killing 38 people and injuring over 100 others. Also, in the past year, several Western foreigners have been attacked in an effort to ensure tourism does not get a new start in these areas. The few tourists who do go to these areas are quite visible and vulnerable and definitely at risk. Even Ladakh has occasionally been affected by terrorist violence. In 2000, a German tourist was killed by Kashmiri militants in Ladakh's Zanskar region. U.S. Government employees are prohibited from traveling to the Kashmir portion of the state of Jammu and Kashmir without permission from the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi. In 1999, the terrorist organization Harakat Ul Mujahideen issued a ban on Americans, including tourists, visiting Kashmir. In 1995, the terrorist organization Al Faran kidnapped seven Western tourists who were trekking, including two Americans, in the Kashmir Valley. One of the hostages was brutally murdered, another escaped, and the other five - including one American - have never been found. Srinagar has also been the site of a great deal of violence. Within the past year, it has been the site of a number of car bombings, market bombings, and land mine deaths. In May 2000, a Czech tourist was shot and wounded in Srinagar. During that same month, a minister for the state of Jammu and Kashmir was killed in a land mine explosion south of Srinagar. Also in May 2000, rocket-propelled grenades fired at a government building in Srinagar, killed a government employee and wounded others. In October 1999, a French tourist was shot and wounded. An American tourist was fatally shot in Srinagar in 1994. AREAS OF INSTABILITY: NORTHEAST STATES - Sporadic incidents of violence by ethnic insurgent groups, including the bombing of buses and trains, are reported from parts of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, and Meghalaya. While U.S. citizens have not been specifically targeted, visitors are cautioned not to travel outside major cities at night. Security laws are in force, and the central government has deployed security personnel to several Northeast states. Travelers may check with the U.S. Consulate in Calcutta for information on current conditions. (Please see the section on Registration/Embassy and Consulate Locations below.) AREAS OF INSTABILITY: INDIA-PAKISTAN BORDER - Tensions run high between India and Pakistan, particularly over Kashmir. The only official India-Pakistan border crossing point is between Atari, India, and Wagah, Pakistan. A Pakistani visa is required for entry into Pakistan. Since January 1, the border crossing has been closed due to tensions between India and Pakistan, and all commercial travel links, including air, train and bus, between India and Pakistan have been suspended. Travelers are advised to confirm the current status of the border crossing prior to commencing travel. Both India and Pakistan claim an area of the Karakoram mountain range that includes the Siachen Glacier. The two countries have military outposts in the region, and armed clashes have occurred. Because of this situation, U.S. citizens traveling to or climbing peaks anywhere in the disputed areas face significant risk of injury and death. The disputed area includes the following peaks: Rimo Peak; Apsarasas I, II, and III; Tegam Kangri I, II and III; Suingri Kangri; Ghiant I and II; Indira Col.; and Sia Kangri. RESTRICTED AREAS: Permission from the Indian Government (from Indian diplomatic missions abroad or in some cases from the Ministry of Home Affairs) is required to visit the states of Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, parts of Kulu district and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh, border areas of Jammu and Kashmir, some areas of Uttar Pradesh, the area west of National Highway No. 15 running from Ganganagar to Sanchar in Rajasthan, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Union Territory of the Laccadive Islands. CIVIL DISTURBANCES: Urban demonstrations pose risks to travelers' personal safety and can disrupt transportation systems and city services. In response to such events, Indian authorities occasionally impose curfews and/or restrict travel. Political rallies and demonstrations in India have the potential for violence, especially immediately preceding and following elections. Americans are urged to avoid demonstrations and rallies. In addition, religious and inter-caste violence occasionally occurs unpredictably. While such violence rarely targets foreigners, mobs have attacked Indian Christian workers. Missionary activity has aroused strong reactions in some areas -- usually rural areas -- and in January 1999, a mob murdered an Australian missionary and his two sons in the eastern state of Orissa. Nevertheless, the principal risk for foreigners is that of becoming inadvertent victims. U.S. citizens should read local newspapers and contact the U.S. Embassy or the nearest U.S. consulate for further information about the current situation in areas where they wish to travel. CRIME INFORMATION: Petty crime, especially theft of personal property, is common. Although violent crime is uncommon, some Westerners, including Americans, have been the victims of robberies and violent attacks that resulted in serious injuries and, in two recent cases, death. The common thread for most attacks on travelers has been that the travelers were traveling on their own. Travelers are cautioned not to travel alone in India. Because Americans' purchasing power is comparatively large, relative to that of the general population, travelers should always exercise modesty and caution in their financial dealings in India to reduce the chance of being a target for robbery. The Embassy also urges Americans arriving at major tourist points such as airports and train stations to use pre-paid taxis as much as possible. There have been a number of cases where drivers and others have solicited travelers with "come-on" offers of cheap transportation and/or hotels. Such travelers often then find themselves the victims of various scams, including disproportionately expensive hotel rooms, unwanted "tours," unwelcome "purchases," and even threats when the tourists try to decline to pay. There have also been unconfirmed reports of individual tourists being given drugged drinks or tainted food to make them more vulnerable to theft. Travelers should exercise significant care when hiring transportation and/or guides. Travelers should be aware of a number of other scams that have been perpetrated against foreign travelers, particularly in the Jaipur area. The scams generally target younger travelers and involve suggestions that money can be made by privately transporting gems or gold (both of which can result in arrest) or by taking delivery abroad of expensive carpets, supposedly while avoiding customs duties. The scam artists describe the theoretical profits that can be made upon delivery of the goods. Most such schemes require that the traveler first put up a "deposit" to either show "sincerity" or as a "down payment" or as the "wholesale cost." All travelers are strongly cautioned that the schemes invariably result in the traveler being fleeced. The "gems" or "gold" are nearly always fake. And if they were real, the traveler could be subject to arrest. Such schemes often pull the unsuspecting traveler in over the course of several days and begin with a new "friend" who offers to show the traveler the sights so that the "friend" or another new acquaintance can "practice his English." Offers of cheap lodgings and meals also can place the traveler in the physical custody of the scam artist and can leave the traveler at the mercy of threats or even physical coercion. CRIME IN UTTARANCHAL AND HIMACHAL PRADESH - In the last two years, two Americans were murdered in the Haridwar/Rishikesh region of Uttaranchal state. Both Americans had become heavily involved with the Hindu religious community there. The police have confirmed that both crimes were financially motivated. Several other foreigners have also been attacked in Uttaranchal, including two Spaniards and one Japanese tourist who were murdered in 2000. Several U.S. citizens have reported their passports and other belongings stolen in the last year. Crime and violence have also increased in the popular hiking and rafting destination of Kulu/Manali, Uttaranchal, where the number of foreign backpackers and tourists has been growing and where drugs are readily available. In the last year, an Italian was murdered and a missing Russian hiker is presumed to be dead. Foreigners are the targets of criminal activities primarily because of the disproportionately large sums of money they are thought to carry. Visitors to the area are strongly cautioned not to travel alone and to be aware of their environment and their belongings. Travelers may check with the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi on current conditions. (Please see the section on Registration/Embassy and Consulate Locations below.) CRIME IN ANDHRA PRADESH - Americans traveling to or residing in Andhra Pradesh should also be aware that there have been media and other reports of inappropriate sexual behavior by a prominent local religious leader. Most of the reports indicate that the subjects of these approaches have been young male devotees, including a number of Americans. Although these reports are unconfirmed, American citizens should be aware of this information. The loss or theft of a U.S. passport abroad should be reported immediately to local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of State's pamphlets, A Safe Trip Abroad and Tips for Travelers to South Asia, for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlets are available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20420; via the Internet at http:/www.acess.gpo.gov/su_docs, or from the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. MEDICAL FACILITIES AND INSURANCE: Adequate to excellent medical care is available in the major population centers, but it is usually very limited or unavailable in rural areas. The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and if it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. U.S. medical insurance plans seldom cover health costs incurred outside the United States unless supplemental coverage is purchased. Further, U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. However, many travel agents and private companies offer insurance plans that will cover health care expenses incurred overseas, including emergency services such as medical evacuations. When making a decision regarding health insurance, Americans should consider that many foreign doctors and hospitals require payment in cash prior to providing service and that a medical evacuation to the United States may cost well in excess of $50,000. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas often face extreme difficulties. When consulting with your insurer prior to your trip, please ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas healthcare provider or if you will be reimbursed later for expenses that you incur. Some insurance policies also include coverage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, is provided in the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure, Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad,available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page or autofax: (202) 647-3000. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on vaccinations and other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's international traveler's hotline at telephone 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747); fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or via CDC'S Internet home page at http://www.cdc.gov. It is important to note that Indian health regulations require all travelers arriving from Sub-Sahara Africa or other yellow fever areas to have evidence of vaccination against yellow fever. Travelers who do not have such proof are subject to immediate deportation or a six-day detention in the yellow fever quarantine center. Americans who transit through any part of sub-Sahara Africa, even for one day, are advised to carry proof of yellow fever immunization. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning traffic safety and road conditions in India is provided for general reference only, and it may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Safety of Public Transportation: Poor Travel by road is dangerous. In recent years, Delhi alone has experienced over 2,000 road deaths annually. A number of Americans have suffered fatal traffic accidents in recent times. Travel at night is particularly hazardous. In March 1996, five Americans were killed when a tour bus crashed at night near the city of Agra. Buses, patronized by hundreds of millions of Indians, are convenient in that they serve almost every city of any size. However, they are usually driven fast, recklessly, and without consideration for official rules of the road. Accidents are quite common. Trains are somewhat safer than buses, but train accidents still occur more frequently than in developed countries. On Indian roads, the safest driving policy is to assume that other drivers will not respond to a traffic situation in the same way you would in the United States. For instance, buses will often run straight through red lights and will merge directly into traffic at yield points and traffic circles. Cars, auto-rickshaws, bicycles and pedestrians behave only slightly more cautiously. It has been said that the Indian driver looks only ahead; all drivers consider themselves responsible only for traffic in front of them, not behind or to the side. Frequent use of one's horn to announce presence is both customary and wise. It is always preferable to have a licensed experienced driver who has a "feel" for road and driving conditions. Outside major cities, main roads and other roads are poorly maintained and always congested. Even main roads often have only two lanes, with poor visibility and inadequate warning markers. Heavy traffic is the norm, and it includes (but is not limited to) overloaded trucks and buses, scooters, pedestrians, bullock and camel carts, horse or elephant riders en route to weddings, and free-roaming livestock. It is very important to keep in mind that if a driver hits a pedestrian or a cow, the vehicle and its occupants are at risk of being attacked by passersby. Such attacks put the vehicle's occupants at significant risk of injury or death, or at least incineration of the vehicle. It can thus be unsafe to remain at the scene of an accident of this nature, and drivers may wish to consider seeking out the nearest police station instead. Emergency Numbers: The following emergency numbers work in New Delhi: Traffic in India moves on the left. For specific information concerning Indian driver's permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, please contact the Indian National Tourist Organization offices via the Internet at http://www.tourisminindia.com/ PILOTING CIVIL AIRCRAFT: There have been a number of incidents in which civil aircraft have been detained for deviating from approved flight plans. U.S. citizens piloting civil aircraft in India must file any changes to previous flight plans with the appropriate Indian authorities and may not over-fly restricted airspace. AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of India's civil aviation authority as category 1 - in compliance with international aviation safety standards for oversight of India's air carrier operations. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation within the United States at telephone 1-800-322-7873 or visit the FAA's Internet web site at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa/. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact the DOD at telephone 1-618-256-4801. CUSTOMS CONSIDERATIONS: Indian customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from India of items such as firearms, antiquities, electronic equipment, currency, ivory, gold objects, and other prohibited materials. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of India in Washington, D.C. or one of India's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. DRUG AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Indian laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession of, use of, or trafficking in illegal drugs are strictly enforced; convicted offenders in India can expect a minimum jail sentence of ten (10) years, plus fines. In addition, they can face lengthy detention without bail pending trial. Conditions in Indian jails range from austere to severe. CONSULAR ACCESS: U.S. citizens are encouraged to carry a photocopy of their U.S. passports with them at all times, so that proof of identity and U.S. citizenship are readily available if they are questioned by local officials. In accordance with the Vienna Convention, Indian authorities must allow U.S. citizens to contact a U.S. Consular Officer if arrested or detained in India. CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to the Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_ issues.html or telephone (202) 736-7000. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY AND CONSULATE LOCATIONS: Americans living in or visiting India are encouraged to register at the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi or at one of the U.S. consulates in India. They may also obtain updated information on travel and security in India and request a copy of the booklet, "Guidelines for American travelers in India." -- The U.S. Embassy in New Delhi is located at Shantipath, Chanakyapuri 110021; telephone (91) (11) 419-8000; fax (91) (11) 419-0017. The Embassy's Internet home page address is http://usembassy.state.gov/delhi.html/. -- The U.S. Consulate
General in Mumbai (Bombay) is located at Lincoln House, 78 Bhulabhai Desai
Road, 400026, telephone (91) (22) 363-3611; fax (91)(22)363-0350. Internet home
page address is -- The U.S. Consulate General in Calcutta (now oftencalled Kolkata) is at 5/1 Ho Chi Minh Sarani, 700071;telephone (91) (033) 282-3611 through 282-3615; fax(91)(033)(282-2335). The Internet home page address is http://usembassy.state.gov/posts/in4/wwwhmain.html. -- The U.S. Consulate General in Chennai (Madras) is at Mount Road, 600006, telephone (91) (044)811-2000; fax (91)(044)811-2020. The Internet home page address is http://usembassy.state.gov/chennai/. * * * This replaces the Consular Information Sheet for India dated November 23, 2001, to update information on Safety and Security (Areas of Instability: India-Pakistan Border) and Crime. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTU.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATEOffice of the Spokesman
IndiaMarch 13, 2002 This Public Announcement is being issued to inform American citizens of the potential for continued violence in the state of Gujarat and the deferral of nonessential U.S. Government-sponsored travel there, except to the region of Kutch. In addition, the risk of violence in Ayodhya and the surrounding areas remains high. This Announcement supersedes the Public Announcement for India dated February 28, 2002, and expires on April 11, 2002. The western state of Gujarat has been the scene of violent communal clashes. While the situation has calmed considerably, reports of scattered unrest continue. The potential exists for renewed violence similar to the mob attack on a train in the eastern Gujarat city of Godhra on February 27, and the incidents that occurred in the days following that attack. Army troops remain deployed in major cities and in other parts of Gujarat. Nonessential U.S. Government-sponsored travel to Gujarat, except to the region of Kutch, is being postponed. Private American citizens should also defer travel to the area. U.S. citizens who decide to travel to Gujarat should register with the U.S. Consulate General in Mumbai and request an update on the situation. Tensions also remain high in the area of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, where activists have been demanding that the government allow construction of a temple to begin. Although construction has been postponed, the potential for unrest continues. Due to the high risk of violence, U.S. citizens are strongly urged to avoid travel to Ayodhya or the surrounding areas. Strikes are common occurrences in India and also have the potential to turn violent. Americans throughout India should limit their movements during strikes and should avoid demonstrations and exercise caution in public areas. In the past, strikes have disrupted public services, including public transportation and taxis, particularly in large cities. Spontaneous demonstrations may also occur. For
further information regarding travel to India, U.S. citizens should consult
the Department of State's Consular Information Sheet for India at Internet
address http://travel.state.gov. Thailand - Consular Information Sheet October 15, 2001 COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Thailand is a constitutional monarchy. Approximately 95 percent of the population is Buddhist and ethnically Thai, yet Thailand is a multicultural country. Most Thais in the northeast are closely related to the Lao people both culturally and linguistically, although a few northeastern provinces have substantial Khmer-speaking populations. The majority of people in the far southern provinces are Muslims who speak a dialect of the Malay language, and there are numerous ethnically distinct hill tribes in the north which practice Protestantism and animism. Thailand is a popular travel destination, and tourist facilities and services are available throughout the country. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: U.S. citizen tourists staying for less than 30 days do not require a visa, but they must possess a passport and onward/return ticket. A Passenger Service Charge, currently 500 baht (the USD equivalent as of September 2001 is $11.50), must be paid in Thai baht when departing the country from any of Thailand's international airports. Thailand's Entry/Exit information is subject to change without notice. For further information on Thailand's entry/exit requirements, please contact the Royal Thai Embassy, 1024 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007, telephone (202) 944-3600, or the Internet web site http://www.thaiembdc.org, or the Thai consulates in Chicago, Los Angeles, or New York City. SAFETY AND SECURITY: Tourists should exercise caution in remote areas along the border with Burma. The Thai/Burma border is the site of on-going conflicts between the Burmese Army and armed opposition groups as well as clashes between Thai security forces and armed drug traffickers. The far south of Thailand has also experienced incidents of criminally and politically motivated violence, including incidents attributed to armed local Muslim separatist groups. In addition, six illegal aliens from Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan were arrested in the southern city of Hat Yai on October 5, 2001, with a box cutter and suspicious electrical devices. Although Americans have not been specifically targeted in either area, travelers should remain vigilant with regard to their personal security. Tourists should obtain information from Thai authorities about whether official border crossing points are open, and should cross into neighboring countries only at designated crossing points. Thai/Burma border crossings sometimes close temporarily as a result of armed clashes in Burma between the Burmese army and Burmese ethnic groups. Licensed guides can help ensure that trekkers do not cross inadvertently into a neighboring country. Pirates, bandits, and drug traffickers operate in the border areas. In February 2000, two Australians camping near the Burma border in Ang Kang Park, in the Fang District, were attacked by robbers. One of the campers was shot and killed. In April 1999, a dozen Thai villagers and tribesmen were killed in separate incidents near Thailand's northern border with Burma. In January 2000, 10 gunmen from two fringe groups in Burma crossed into Thailand and took several hundred people hostage at a provincial hospital in Ratchaburi Province. All ten gunmen were killed when Thai authorities stormed the hospital to end the crisis. Travelers should be aware that there are occasional incidents of violence on Thailand's northern and eastern borders with Laos. In July 2000, five people were killed and several fled to Thailand during a skirmish between apparent insurgents and government forces in Laos near the eastern border crossing at Chong Mek. Additionally, two U.S. citizens in 1999 and one in early 2000 were reported missing after attempting to cross illegally into Laos at the Lao-Thai border. Although tourists have not been targeted specifically by this occasional violence, due caution remains advisable. It is recommended that persons wishing to travel to border areas check with the Thai tourist police and the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai or the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok. Strong seasonal undercurrents at popular beach resorts sometimes pose a fatal threat to surfers and swimmers. During the monsoon season, which is from May through October, drowning is the leading cause of death for tourists visiting Phuket. Some, but not all, beaches have warning flags to indicate the degree of risk (red flag: sea condition dangerous for swimming; yellow flag: sea condition rough, swim with caution; green flag: sea condition stable). In July 2001, an American tourist died in a surfing accident in Phuket at a beach that was not marked. CRIME INFORMATION: In recent years, crimes of opportunity such as pick-pocketing, purse-snatching, and burglaries have become more common, though the crime threat in Bangkok remains less than in many American cities. Violent crimes against foreigners are relatively rare. Travelers should be especially wary when walking in crowded markets, tourist sites and bus or train stations. Women are generally not subject to sexual harassment. Reports of serious transportation-related crimes involving taxis or three-wheeled vehicles called "tuk tuks" are relatively rare, though fare scams can occur. More serious are incidents in which drivers tout disreputable gem stores or entertainment venues because they receive money for bringing in customers. Travelers should always use official metered taxis in Bangkok and never enter a cab that has anyone besides a driver in it. In March 2000, a U.S. citizen was attacked and robbed by a taxi driver and an accomplice picked up en route by the driver. There are occasional reports of scopolamine druggings perpetrated by prostitutes or unscrupulous bar workers for the purpose of robbery. Tourists have also been victimized by drugged food and drink, usually offered by a friendly stranger (sometimes posing as a fellow traveler). In addition, casual acquaintances met in a bar or on the street may pose a threat. Travelers are advised to avoid leaving drinks or food unattended, and they should avoid going to unfamiliar venues alone. Some trekking tour companies, particularly in Northern Thailand, have been known to make drugs available to trekkers. In July 2001, an American died after smoking opium in a northern hill tribe village. Travelers should not accept drugs of any kind because the drugs may be altered or harmful, and the use or sale of drugs is illegal. Scams involving gems, city tours, entertainment venues and credit cards are also common, especially in areas heavily frequented by tourists. Credit cards should be used only in reputable, established businesses, and the amount charged should be checked for accuracy. Travelers should not accept tours or offers from touts who solicit on the streets. Shopping at lesser-known gem stores carries a serious risk; the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) receives over 1,000 complaints each year from visitors who have been cheated on gem purchases. The gems often turn out to be greatly overpriced, and money-back guarantees are not honored. Lists of gem dealers who have promised to abide by TAT guidelines are available online at http://www.tat.or.th/do/gems.htm, and information on gem scams can be found on the Thai Tourist Police web site at http://www.police.go.th/touristpolice/. A traveler who has fallen victim to a gem scam should contact the local branch of the Tourist Police, or call their country-wide toll-free number: 1155. Finally, bars or entertainment venues in tourist areas may at times try to charge exorbitant amounts for drinks or unadvertised cover charges. If victimized in this fashion, travelers should not attempt to resolve the problem themselves, but should instead pay the price demanded and then contact the nearest branch of the Tourist Police for help in getting restitution. (The toll-free number for the Tourist Police is indicated above.) The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of State's pamphlet, A Safe Trip Abroad, for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlet is available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, via the Internet at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs or via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. MEDICAL FACILITIES: Medical treatment is good. This is particularly true in Bangkok, where excellent facilities exist for routine, long-term and emergency health care. Thailand has been experiencing an epidemic of HIV infection and AIDS. Heterosexual transmission accounts for most HIV infections, and HIV is common among prostitutes of both sexes. Additionally, alcoholic beverages, medications and drugs may be more potent and of a different composition than similar ones on the United States. Several U.S. citizen tourists die in Thailand each year of apparent premature heart attacks after drinking alcohol or using drugs. MEDICAL INSURANCE: U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas may face extreme difficulties. Travelers should check with their insurance company to confirm whether their policies offer coverage overseas, including provision for medical evacuation, and for adequacy of coverage. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars or more. Travelers should ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas hospital or doctor or if the traveler must pay first and then be reimbursed later. Some insurance policies may also include coverage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Persons with serious medical conditions who travel to Thailand may wish to consider insurance that specifically covers medical evacuation, as the cost for medical evacuation from Thailand can be extremely expensive. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, is provided in the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure, Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad, available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page or autofax: (202) 647-3000. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on vaccinations and other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747); fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or via CDC's Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S.
citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those
in the United States. The information below concerning Thailand is provided
for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular
location or circumstance. Traffic moves on the left in Thailand. The city of Bangkok has heavy traffic composed of motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, and three-wheeled "tuk-tuks." For safety, and to avoid jaywalking fines, pedestrians should use overhead walkways whenever possible. Accidents are common, and those involving motorcycles can be particularly deadly. The U.S. Embassy strongly recommends that Americans refrain from riding motorcycles. In 2000, 4 Americans were killed in traffic accidents in Thailand, 3 of whom were riding motorcycles; during the first nine months of 2001, there were 5 American traffic deaths in Thailand, 2 involving motorcycles. Use of motorcycle helmets is mandatory, but this law is seldom enforced. Congested roads and a scarcity of ambulances can make it difficult for accident victims to receive timely medical attention. Paved roads connect Thailand's major cities, but most have only two lanes. Slow-moving trucks limit speed and visibility. Speeding and reckless passing in all regions is common. Consumption of alcohol, amphetamines and other stimulants by commercial drivers is also common. In recent years, there have been serious bus crashes involving foreign passengers on overnight bus trips; one of these crashes resulted in fatalities. Motorists may wish to obtain accident insurance that covers medical and liability costs. The more affluent driver, even if not at fault, is frequently compelled to cover the expenses of the other party in an accident. Travelers may wish to use Bangkok's elevated "Skytrain" mass transit system to travel about the city. The system operates everyday from 6 a.m. to midnight. AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Thailand's civil aviation authority as Category 1 -- in compliance with international aviation safety standards for oversight of Thailand's air carrier operations. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation within the United States at tel. 1-800-322-7873, or visit the FAA's Internet website at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa/. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact the DOD at tel. (618) 256-4801. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Thai customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Thailand of items such as firearms, explosives, narcotics and drugs, radio equipment, books or other printed material and video or audio recordings, which might be considered subversive to national security, obscene, or in any way harmful to the public interest and cultural property. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Thailand in Washington, D.C. or one of the Thai consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. Thai customs authorities encourage the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) Carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes. ATA Carnet Headquarters, located at the U.S. Council for International Business, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, issues and guarantees the ATA Carnet in the United States. For additional information, please call tel. (212) 354-4480, or send an e-mail to atacarnet@uscib.org, or visit http://www.uscib.org for details. CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Thai laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. In this connection, it is a criminal offense to make negative comments about the King or other members of the royal family. Thais hold the King in the highest regard, and it is a serious crime to make critical or defamatory comments about him. This particular crime, dubbed "lese majeste", is punishable by a prison sentence of three to fifteen years. Purposely tearing or destroying Thai bank notes, which carry an image of the King, may be considered such an offense. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs in Thailand are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. The U.S. Embassy frequently does not learn of the arrest of U.S. citizens for minor drug offenses, particularly in southern Thailand, until several days after the incident. Prison conditions in Thailand are harsh, and Thailand has a death sentence for serious drug offenses. A recent change in Thai law lowered threshold quantities that may result in its imposition. After a period when the death penalty was seldom imposed, Thailand is once again executing convicted traffickers. There are at present approximately fifteen Americans serving long-term prison sentences in Thailand, but in previous years the total went above sixty. A ruse sometimes used to transport drugs out of the country involves offering an American a free vacation to Thailand, then requesting the American's assistance in transporting excess "luggage" or gifts back to the United States. The American's claim that he or she did not know that the package contained drugs has not been a successful defense in Thailand. CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_issues.html or telephone (202) 736-7000. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY AND CONSULATE LOCATIONS: Americans living in or visiting Thailand are encouraged to register, either online, or in person at the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok or the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai. At both locations, updated information on travel and security in Thailand is available. The Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy is located at 95 Wireless Road in Bangkok; the U.S. mailing address is APO AP 96546-0001. The central switchboard number is (66-2) 205-4000; the American Citizen Services Unit number is (66-2) 205-4049; and the fax number is (66-2) 205-4103. The web site for the U.S. Embassy is <http://www.usa.or.th>. American citizens can register online via the web site. Questions regarding American Citizens Services can be submitted by E-mail to <acsbkk@state.gov>. The U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai is located at 387 Wichayanond Road; the U.S. mailing address is Box, C, APO AP 96546. The telephone number is (66-53) 252-629, and the fax number is (66-53) 252-633.
This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated July 28, 2000 to update sections on Country Description; Entry/Exit Requirements; Safety/Security; Crime Information; Medical Facilities; Medical Insurance; Traffic Safety and Road Conditions; Criminal Penalties; Registration/Embassy and Consulate Locations. Return to Consular Information Sheets and Travel Warnings Page Nepal - Consular Information Sheet COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Nepal is a developing country with extensive tourist facilities, which vary in quality according to price and location. The capital is Kathmandu. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: Passport and visa required. Tourist visas can be purchased upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and at all other ports of entry. All foreigners flying out of the country must pay an airport exit tax, regardless of the length of their stay. Travelers may obtain further information on entry/ exit requirements by contacting the Royal Nepalese Embassy at 2131 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone (202) 667-4550 or the Consulate General in New York at (212) 370-3988. The Internet address of the Embassy of Nepal is http://www.nepalembassyusa.org. Travelers occasionally report immigration difficulties in crossing the Nepal-China border overland in either direction. U.S. citizens planning to travel to Tibet from Nepal may contact the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu for current information on the status of the border-crossing points. Travelers may also wish to check with the People's Republic of China Embassy in Nepal for current regulations for entry into Tibet. In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments have initiated procedures at entry/exit points. These often include requiring documentary evidence of relationship and permission for the child's travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian not present. Having such documentation on hand, even if not required, may facilitate entry/departure. SAFETY/SECURITY: Since February 1996, a rural Maoist insurgency in Nepal has resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,700 people. Since the fall of 2000, Maoist insurgent activity has increased markedly. Maoist attacks in a number of rural areas have inflicted heavy casualties on Nepalese police in intense firefights. Maoist violence is typically aimed at Nepalese government offices, police, and political leaders. However, in at least three instances (one involving a rafting party, another a group of trekkers, and a third a popular resort hotel in Pokhara), armed Maoists have robbed tourists or tourist facilities. While there have been no injuries associated with these latter confrontations, they underscore the need for American tourists and residents in Nepal to exercise extreme caution when planning travel to or through Nepal. Because of the potential for violence, the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu forbids U.S. Government employees from traveling to or through Jajarkot, Kalikot, Rolpa, Rukum, and Salyan districts. These districts have been most seriously affected by the insurgency. The Department of State cautions American citizens to avoid travel to or through these areas. In addition, the Embassy restricts U.S. Government employee travel to or through parts of the following districts: Accham, Baglung (except Baglung Bazaar), Bardia (except the main road to Bardia National Park and tourist resorts in and around the perimeter of the park), Dailekh, Dang (except the main highway through Lamahi to Amile), Dolakha, Dolpa, Gorkha, Jumla, Kavre (except the main highway through Banepa and Dhulikhel to Dolaghat), Lamjung (except the portion through which the Annapurna Circuit runs), Mugu, Pyuthan, Ramechapp, Sindhuli, Sindupalchok, and Surkhet districts. Only essential, daylight travel is permitted in these areas. American citizens traveling in these districts are advised to exercise extreme caution. Maoist incidents have also occurred in other districts, including in the Kathmandu Valley. Security problems may occur anywhere in Nepal. Maoist groups have threatened to take actions against non-governmental organizations (NGOs) they perceive to have an American affiliation. Offices of several American NGOs, their local partners, and multinational businesses working in Nepal have been attacked by Maoists, in at least one case explicitly because of the organization's association with the United States. Since the fall of 2000, workers in a number of NGO projects have reported a substantial increase in incidents in which Maoists have used intimidation and extortion. Some project workers have evacuated their areas due to concerns about possible Maoist violence and in response to Maoist directives to stop their work. Road travel by U.S. Government employees is forbidden in particular areas of Nepal when the likelihood of violence is high. The U.S. Embassy recommends that road travel outside the Kathmandu Valley be undertaken only during daylight. American citizens are strongly urged to check in with the U.S. Embassy upon arrival in Nepal to receive the latest security information, since the potential for violence now extends to all areas that have in the past been relatively free of activity. The latest security information is also available on the U.S. Embassy's home page at http://www.south-asia.com/usa/ Public demonstrations and strikes are popular forms of political expression in Nepal, and they may occur on short notice. These demonstrations are usually nonviolent and not directed towards foreigners. On occasion, however, rock throwers have targeted vehicles, and acts of intimidation by strike supporters have been reported. During a general strike (called a "Bandh" in Nepal), many businesses close, and transportation and city services may be disrupted. Americans are urged to exercise caution and to avoid travel from the evening immediately preceding a strike through the evening of the strike. Americans traveling in Nepal should be aware of the potential for some hotels and guesthouses to close during a bandh, requiring that travelers seek accommodations elsewhere. CRIME: Although the rate of violent crime is low in Kathmandu relative to comparably sized American cities, street crime is prevalent in Kathmandu as well as in other areas frequented by foreigners. To avoid falling victim to crime, visitors should take prudent safety precautions. Visitors should avoid walking alone after dark and carrying large sums of cash or expensive jewelry. In addition, visitors should consider exchanging money only at banks and hotels and limiting shopping to daylight hours. Valuables should be stored in the hotel safety deposit box and should never be left unattended in hotel rooms. Travelers should be especially alert at or near major tourist sites, where most pick-pocketing occurs. Passports and cash should be carried in a protected neck pouch--not in a backpack. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to local police and to the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of State's pamphlets A Safe Trip Abroad and Tips for Travelers to South Asia for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlets are available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, via the Internet at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs, or via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. MEDICAL FACILITIES: Medical care is extremely limited and is generally not up to Western standards. Serious illnesses often require evacuation to the nearest adequate medical facility (in Singapore, Bangkok or New Delhi). Illnesses and injuries suffered while on trek in remote areas often require rescue by helicopter. The cost is typically $3,000 to $10,000. MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. U.S. medical insurance plans seldom cover health costs incurred outside the United States unless supplemental coverage is purchased. Further, U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. However, many travel agents and private companies offer insurance plans that will cover health care expenses incurred overseas, including emergency services such as medical evacuations. When making a decision regarding health insurance, Americans should consider that many foreign doctors and hospitals require payment in cash prior to providing service and that a medical evacuation to the U.S. may cost well in excess of $50,000. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas often face extreme difficulties, whereas travelers who have purchased overseas medical insurance have, when a medical emergency occurs, found it life-saving. When consulting with your insurer prior to your trip, ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas healthcare provider or whether you will be reimbursed later for expenses you incur. Some insurance policies also include coverage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, is provided in the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad, available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page or autofax: (202) 647-3000. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on vaccinations and other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747); fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or via CDC's Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Nepal is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Safety of Public Transportation: Poor American citizens should be extremely cautious when traveling overland in Nepal, especially by bus. In general, roads are in very poor condition and lack basic safety features. Many mountain and hill roads are impassable during monsoon season (June-September) due to landslides, and are very hazardous even in the best weather. Avoid travel on night buses - fatal accidents are frequent. In the Kathmandu Valley, roads are congested. Traffic is badly regulated, and the volume of vehicles on the roads is increasing by 15 percent a year. Many drivers are neither properly licensed nor trained. Vehicles are poorly maintained. Sidewalks and pedestrian crossings are non-existent in most areas, and drivers do not yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. Of the 4,500 traffic-related deaths in 1997, two-thirds were pedestrians. INFORMATION FOR TREKKERS: Trekking in Nepal typically involves walking for an extended time over rugged, steep terrain, where one is exposed to the elements, often in remote areas many days' walk from a telephone or emergency services. Many popular trekking routes in Nepal cross passes as high as 18,000 feet. The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu strongly advises all U.S. citizens to exercise extreme caution when trekking at higher altitudes. Only experienced mountain travelers should tackle the Himalaya. Trekkers of all ages, experience, and fitness levels can experience Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), which can be deadly. Trekkers should also be alert to the possibility of avalanches and landslides, even when trails are clear. Avalanches and landslides caused by severe storms have killed foreign trekkers and their Nepalese guides, and stranded hundreds of others. Before leaving Kathmandu, trekkers can check with the U.S. Embassy or the Himalayan Rescue Association (phone 977-1-262-746) for good information about trail conditions and possible hazards in the high country. Violent assaults and robberies have increased on popular trails. More than any other factor, solo trekking contributes to injuries and deaths. The safest option for all trekkers is to join an organized group and/or use a reputable firm that provides an experienced guide and porter who communicate in both Nepali and English. Because most trekking areas have no phones, trekkers are advised to leave their itinerary with family or friends in the U.S. and to check in at police checkposts where trekking permits are logged. U.S. citizens are also strongly encouraged to register with the U.S. Embassy upon arrival in Nepal (see Embassy Location and Registration below). AIR TRAVEL SECURITY: The American Embassy in Kathmandu is concerned about the safety of airline travel to and from Tribuvan International airport in Kathmandu following several incidents in which aircraft struck birds during takeoffs and landings. In a three-week period last year, three international airline flights were aborted during takeoff because of collisions with large birds, a fourth was damaged in a collision with a bird during landing, and at least one domestically operated aircraft was damaged due to an in-flight collision with a bird. AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service by local carriers at present, or economic authority to operate such service, between the U.S. and Nepal, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Nepal's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international aviation safety standards. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation within the U.S. at 1-800-322-7873, or visit the FAA Internet home page at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact the DOD at (703)-697-7288. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Nepalese customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Nepal of items such as valuable metals, articles of archeological and religious importance, wildlife and related articles, drugs, arms and ammunition, and communications equipment. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Nepal in Washington or Nepal's Consulate General in New York for specific information regarding customs requirements. CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than those in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating Nepalese laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession of, use of, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Nepal are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS: Nepal is an earthquake-prone country. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available via the Internet from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at http://www.fema.gov. CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_issues.html or telephone (202) 736-7000. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY LOCATION: Americans living in or visiting Nepal are encouraged to register at the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Nepal and to obtain updated information on travel and security within Nepal. The U.S. Embassy is located at Pani Pokhari in Kathmandu, telephone (977) (1) 411179; fax (977) (1) 419963. U.S. citizens may also register by e-mail by accessing the U.S. Embassy's home page at http://www.south-asia.com/USA. The home page also provides updated information regarding security in Nepal, Embassy services, and travel in Nepal. ******** This replaces the Consular Information Sheet for Nepal dated October 18, 2000, to expand information on Safety/Security, Entry/ Exit Requirements, Traffic Safety and Road Conditions, and Medical Insurance. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTU.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATEOffice of the Spokesman
NEPALFebruary 8, 2002 In Nepal, February has in recent years been marked by heightened Maoist violence as Maoist groups commemorate the anniversary of their insurgency. The past week has witnessed an increase in the number and scale of Maoist attacks throughout Nepal, including areas frequented by Western tourists. To date, no Americans or other Westerners have been targeted or injured in the attacks. The Maoists have called for a nationwide bandh (general strike) for February 22 and 23. The overall guidance to Americans residing in or contemplating travel to Nepal contained in the Department's Consular Information Program documents, available at http://travel.state.gov, remains in effect. Although the bandh called for in December 2001 was only partially observed by the general public and caused little inconvenience to Americans in Nepal, we are unable to predict the response to the call for a bandh on February 22 and 23. During bandh days, taxis and other forms of public transportation may not operate, including transit to and from the Tribhuvan International Airport. American citizens in Nepal are urged to exercise caution from sunset Thursday, February 21, until late evening Saturday, February 23, and are advised to avoid nighttime travel on those days. As always, Americans in Nepal should avoid demonstrations and closely monitor the situation. Among the places recently targeted by Maoists was Lukla, the main entry and exit point for the Everest trek and for other popular tourist destinations in the Solu Khumbu Valley. On the nights of February 3 and 4 improvised explosive devices were detonated, damaging the Lukla airport control tower; a bank was attacked; and three homes were robbed. No injuries occurred in these incidents, but commercial air service has been disrupted. The Government of Nepal sent helicopters with army personnel to secure Lukla on February 5 and another helicopter on February 6 to transport tourists back to Kathmandu. There has been no determination when commercial flights will resume. For further information on travel to Nepal, please consult the Department of State's Consular Information Sheet and the January 24 Public Announcement for Nepal at http://travel.state.gov and the American Embassy in Nepal's home page at http://www.south-asia.com/USA. Americans living in or visiting Nepal are encouraged to register at the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy in Nepal. The U.S. Embassy is located at Pani Pokhari in Kathmandu, telephone (977)(1)411179; fax (977)(1)419963. U.S. citizens may also register by e-mail by accessing the Embassy's home page. This Public Announcement supplements the Public Announcement for Nepal dated January 24, 2002, to update security information about heightened Maoist activity, a general strike called for the end of February, and the disruption of some key services in Lukla. It expires on April 8, 2002. December 30, 1999
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Malaysia is a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. Its population of approximately 22.7 million is ethnically divided into Malay (47 percent), Chinese (26 percent), Indian (7 percent), other indigenous (10 percent), and other ethnic groups (10 percent). Islam is the national religion. Bahasa Malaysia is the official language although English is widely spoken. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: A passport valid for at least six months is required to enter Malaysia. American citizens do not need a visa for a pleasure or business trip if their stay in Malaysia is 90 days or less. For more information on entry requirements, contact the Embassy of Malaysia, 2401 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone: (212) 328-2700, or the Malaysian Consulates located in New York, telephone (202) 328-2700, or Los Angeles, telephone (213) 892-1238. See also the Malaysian Government home page on the Internet at http://www.jaring.my. Overseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate. DUAL NATIONALITY: Malaysia does not recognize dual nationality. Adult U.S. citizens who are also Malaysian citizens could experience close scrutiny by Malaysian immigration officials when entering or departing Malaysia on Malaysian passports. The United States requires all U.S. citizens to enter and depart the U.S. on U.S. passports. U.S. visas cannot be issued to dual citizen Americans. Dual nationals may be subject to Malaysian laws that impose special obligations on Malaysian citizens. CRIME INFORMATION: Violent crime, particularly against foreigners, is not common in Malaysia. Foreigners are often the target of pickpocketing, burglaries, automobile break-ins and purse snatchings referred to as "snatch-thefts," in which the assailants on motorcycles or in cars snatch purses, cell phones, and other items from pedestrians and speed off. Pedestrians have occasionally been injured when dragged to the ground during these incidents. Pickpocketing is common in crowded public places. Credit card fraud is a prevalent and growing crime problem. Use of credit cards should be limited to major international establishments such as large hotels, and credit card numbers should be closely safeguarded at all times. Theft of items from parked vehicles occurs frequently, and items that are likely to be desirable to thieves should be removed from vehicles or placed out of sight. The loss or theft abroad of U.S. passports should be reported immediately to the local police and U.S. Embassy. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of State's pamphlet A Safe Trip Abroad for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlet is available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government printing office, Washington, D.C. 20402, via the Internet at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs, or via the Bureau of consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. MEDICAL FACILITIES: Medical facilities and services are adequate in the larger cities where Western-trained doctors can easily be found. The U.S. Embassy can also provide a list of English-speaking doctors and hospitals upon request. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars or more. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services although major credit cards are acceptable. MEDICAL INSURANCE: U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas may face extreme difficulties. Check with your own insurance company to confirm whether your policy applies overseas, including provision for medical evacuation. Ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas hospital or doctor or whether you will be reimbursed later for expenses you incur. Some insurance policies also include overage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad is provided in the Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at telephone: 1-877-FYI_TRIP (1-877-394-8747), fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or the Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Malaysia is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Safety of public transportation: GoodUrban road conditions/maintenance: Good Rural road conditions/maintenance: Good Availability of Roadside Assistance: Good
Malaysian Road Safety: Traffic patterns in Malaysia move on the left. Pedestrians are reminded to look carefully in all directions when crossing roads. Motorcyclists attempt to circumvent traffic blockage by weaving through vehicles and pedestrians. Traffic is heavy during the morning and afternoon rush-hours and slows down considerably when it rains. Bottlenecks are common sights in Kuala Lumpur. Development of the infrastructure has not kept pace with the proliferation of motorized vehicles. Multi-laned highways often merge into narrow two-lane roads in the center of town and cause added congestion. Many streets are narrow and winding. Towns are often filled beyond capacity. Taxis are metered but some drivers charge a rate much higher than the metered rate during peak hours, when it is raining, or when the passenger’s destination is to or through a heavily congested area. A well-maintained, heavily congested, divided highway with two separate lanes runs through Malaysia from Singapore to the Thai border. Malaysia’s west coast also has well-developed paved roads between major cities. These two-lane highways are usually congested. Serious accidents can occur from collisions and from drivers who lose control of their vehicles when driving too fast in hilly regions. For specific information concerning Malaysian driver’s permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, contact the Malaysian National Tourist Organization offices in New York via the Internet at http://www.visitmalaysia.com/ or the Malaysian Government home page via the Internet at http://www.jaring.my. AVIATION OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Malaysia’s Civil Aviation authority as Category 1 - in compliance with international aviation safety standards for oversight of Malaysia’s air carrier operations. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation telephone number within the U.S. at 1-800-322-7873, or visit the FAA Internet home page at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa/. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact DOD at telephone number (618) 256-480l. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Malaysia's customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Malaysia of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, and other items. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Malaysia in Washington or one of Malaysia’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. Customs officials encourage the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes. ATA Carnet Headquarters, located at the U.S. Council for International Business, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, issues and guarantees the ATA carnet in the United States. For additional information call (212)354-4480; send an e-mail to atacarnet@uscib.org, or visit http://www.uscib.org for details. CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country’s laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and do not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. The Malaysian criminal code includes a provision for a sentence of caning for certain white collar crimes, including criminal misappropriation, criminal breach of trust and cheating. DRUG PENALTIES: Malaysia strictly enforces its drug laws. Malaysian legislation provides for a mandatory death penalty for convicted drug traffickers. Individuals arrested in possession of 15 grams (1/2 ounce) of heroin or 200 grams (seven ounces) of marijuana are presumed by law to be trafficking in drugs. CHILDREN’S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children, international parental child abduction, and international child support enforcement issues, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov and look for International Child Adoption and International Parental Child Abduction. The Office of Children’s Issues telephone number is (202) 736-7000 and the fax number is (202) 647-3825. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY LOCATION: U.S. citizens living in or visiting Malaysia are encouraged to register at the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur and to obtain updated information on travel and security within the country. The U.S. Embassy is located at 376 Jalan Tun Razak 50400, Kuala Lumpur. The mailing address is P.O. Box No. 10035, 50700 Kuala Lumpur; Telephone (60-3)2168-5000. The fax number for the U.S. Embassy is (60-3)242-2207; the fax number for the Consular Section is (60-3)248-5801. Internet home page: http://usembassymalaysia.org.my/; e-mail address: klconsular@state.gov. December 30, 1999
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Malaysia is a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. Its population of approximately 22.7 million is ethnically divided into Malay (47 percent), Chinese (26 percent), Indian (7 percent), other indigenous (10 percent), and other ethnic groups (10 percent). Islam is the national religion. Bahasa Malaysia is the official language although English is widely spoken. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: A passport valid for at least six months is required to enter Malaysia. American citizens do not need a visa for a pleasure or business trip if their stay in Malaysia is 90 days or less. For more information on entry requirements, contact the Embassy of Malaysia, 2401 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, telephone: (212) 328-2700, or the Malaysian Consulates located in New York, telephone (202) 328-2700, or Los Angeles, telephone (213) 892-1238. See also the Malaysian Government home page on the Internet at http://www.jaring.my. Overseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate. DUAL NATIONALITY: Malaysia does not recognize dual nationality. Adult U.S. citizens who are also Malaysian citizens could experience close scrutiny by Malaysian immigration officials when entering or departing Malaysia on Malaysian passports. The United States requires all U.S. citizens to enter and depart the U.S. on U.S. passports. U.S. visas cannot be issued to dual citizen Americans. Dual nationals may be subject to Malaysian laws that impose special obligations on Malaysian citizens. CRIME INFORMATION: Violent crime, particularly against foreigners, is not common in Malaysia. Foreigners are often the target of pickpocketing, burglaries, automobile break-ins and purse snatchings referred to as "snatch-thefts," in which the assailants on motorcycles or in cars snatch purses, cell phones, and other items from pedestrians and speed off. Pedestrians have occasionally been injured when dragged to the ground during these incidents. Pickpocketing is common in crowded public places. Credit card fraud is a prevalent and growing crime problem. Use of credit cards should be limited to major international establishments such as large hotels, and credit card numbers should be closely safeguarded at all times. Theft of items from parked vehicles occurs frequently, and items that are likely to be desirable to thieves should be removed from vehicles or placed out of sight. The loss or theft abroad of U.S. passports should be reported immediately to the local police and U.S. Embassy. U.S. citizens may refer to the Department of State's pamphlet A Safe Trip Abroad for ways to promote a more trouble-free journey. The pamphlet is available by mail from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government printing office, Washington, D.C. 20402, via the Internet at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs, or via the Bureau of consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. MEDICAL FACILITIES: Medical facilities and services are adequate in the larger cities where Western-trained doctors can easily be found. The U.S. Embassy can also provide a list of English-speaking doctors and hospitals upon request. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost thousands of dollars or more. Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services although major credit cards are acceptable. MEDICAL INSURANCE: U.S. medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas may face extreme difficulties. Check with your own insurance company to confirm whether your policy applies overseas, including provision for medical evacuation. Ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas hospital or doctor or whether you will be reimbursed later for expenses you incur. Some insurance policies also include overage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad is provided in the Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at telephone: 1-877-FYI_TRIP (1-877-394-8747), fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or the Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Malaysia is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Safety of public transportation: GoodUrban road conditions/maintenance: Good Rural road conditions/maintenance: Good Availability of Roadside Assistance: Good
Malaysian Road Safety: Traffic patterns in Malaysia move on the left. Pedestrians are reminded to look carefully in all directions when crossing roads. Motorcyclists attempt to circumvent traffic blockage by weaving through vehicles and pedestrians. Traffic is heavy during the morning and afternoon rush-hours and slows down considerably when it rains. Bottlenecks are common sights in Kuala Lumpur. Development of the infrastructure has not kept pace with the proliferation of motorized vehicles. Multi-laned highways often merge into narrow two-lane roads in the center of town and cause added congestion. Many streets are narrow and winding. Towns are often filled beyond capacity. Taxis are metered but some drivers charge a rate much higher than the metered rate during peak hours, when it is raining, or when the passenger’s destination is to or through a heavily congested area. A well-maintained, heavily congested, divided highway with two separate lanes runs through Malaysia from Singapore to the Thai border. Malaysia’s west coast also has well-developed paved roads between major cities. These two-lane highways are usually congested. Serious accidents can occur from collisions and from drivers who lose control of their vehicles when driving too fast in hilly regions. For specific information concerning Malaysian driver’s permits, vehicle inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, contact the Malaysian National Tourist Organization offices in New York via the Internet at http://www.visitmalaysia.com/ or the Malaysian Government home page via the Internet at http://www.jaring.my. AVIATION OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Malaysia’s Civil Aviation authority as Category 1 - in compliance with international aviation safety standards for oversight of Malaysia’s air carrier operations. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation telephone number within the U.S. at 1-800-322-7873, or visit the FAA Internet home page at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa/. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact DOD at telephone number (618) 256-480l. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Malaysia’s customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Malaysia of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, medications, business equipment, currency, ivory, and other items. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Malaysia in Washington or one of Malaysia’s consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements. Customs officials encourage the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes. ATA Carnet Headquarters, located at the U.S. Council for International Business, 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, issues and guarantees the ATA carnet in the United States. For additional information call (212)354-4480; send an e-mail to atacarnet@uscib.org, or visit http://www.uscib.org for details. CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country’s laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and do not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. The Malaysian criminal code includes a provision for a sentence of caning for certain white collar crimes, including criminal misappropriation, criminal breach of trust and cheating. DRUG PENALTIES: Malaysia strictly enforces its drug laws. Malaysian legislation provides for a mandatory death penalty for convicted drug traffickers. Individuals arrested in possession of 15 grams (1/2 ounce) of heroin or 200 grams (seven ounces) of marijuana are presumed by law to be trafficking in drugs. CHILDREN’S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children, international parental child abduction, and international child support enforcement issues, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov and look for International Child Adoption and International Parental Child Abduction. The Office of Children’s Issues telephone number is (202) 736-7000 and the fax number is (202) 647-3825. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY LOCATION: U.S. citizens living in or visiting Malaysia are encouraged to register at the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur and to obtain updated information on travel and security within the country. The U.S. Embassy is located at 376 Jalan Tun Razak 50400, Kuala Lumpur. The mailing address is P.O. Box No. 10035, 50700 Kuala Lumpur; Telephone (60-3)2168-5000. The fax number for the U.S. Embassy is (60-3)242-2207; the fax number for the Consular Section is (60-3)248-5801. Internet home page: http://usembassymalaysia.org.my/; e-mail address: klconsular@state.gov. This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated September 14, 1999, to update the U.S. Embassy information, including telephone and fax numbers, Security and Safety, and Crime Information. h1>PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATEOffice of the Spokesman
MalaysiaDecember 5, 2001The Department reiterates its concern about attacks by members of the terrorist Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in the southern Philippines near the Malaysian State of Sabah. The ASG remains a security threat to areas in Sabah close to the southern Philippines. On May 27, 2001, members of the Abu Sayyaf Group kidnapped 20 people, including three American citizens, from a resort on the Philippine island of Palawan and took them by boat to Basilan Island in the southern Philippines. Since April 2000, the ASG has taken a number of people hostage including foreign tourists on the islands of Sipadan and Pandanan. The Department's current Public Announcement for the Philippines indicates there is a concern that the ASG may attack U.S. citizens and others again. The group is under attack by the armed forces of the Philippines at this time. Malaysian police and military personnel are deployed and patrol the eastern coastal region and islands of Sabah. The Malaysian Government has also placed small detachments in various locations, including the Malaysian islands of Sipadan and Pandanan, where armed gunmen kidnapped hostages on April 23 and September 11, 2000, subsequently transporting them to the islands of the southern Philippines. However, the region is remote and large in area, and assistance in security matters may not be readily available. U.S. citizens traveling to the islands and in the coastal areas of eastern Sabah should be aware of the persistence of threats from the Abu Sayyaf Group based in the southern Philippines, and should exercise extreme caution if they travel to that region. U.S. citizens traveling to the islands or in the coastal region of eastern Sabah in Malaysia are encouraged to register with the U.S. Embassy in Kuala Lumpur. As the U.S. Embassy is quite distant from this region, U.S. citizens may wish to contact the Embassy by telephone at (6-03) 2168-5000, or by e-mail at klconsular@state.gov. Americans should closely monitor the Department's Internet site at http://travel.state.gov. For further general information on travel to Malaysia, please consult the Department's latest Consular Information Sheet at this site. Travelers to the Malaysian State of Sabah should also consult the current Public Announcement on the Philippines. This Public Announcement supersedes the Public Announcement for Malaysia dated June 13, 2001, to provide updated security information. It expires on June 22, 2002. Laos - Consular Information Sheet May 9, 2001 COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Laos is a developing country with a communist government. Political power is centralized in the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. Services and facilities for tourists are adequate in the capital, Vientiane, and the UNESCO World Heritage town of Luang Prabang, but are extremely limited in other parts of the country. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: A passport and visa are required. Visas are issued upon arrival in Laos to foreign tourists and business persons with two passport size photographs and USD $30 at Wattay Airport, Vientiane; Friendship Bridge, Vientiane; and Luang Prabang Airport. Foreign tourists are generally admitted to Laos for 15 days. It is sometimes possible to get a single 15-day extension from the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. Foreign tourists planning on entering Laos at any other international checkpoint must obtain a visa in advance. In the United States, visas and further information about Lao entry requirements can be obtained directly from the Embassy of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2222 S St. N.W., Washington DC 20008, tel: 202-332-6416, fax: 202-332-4923, Internet home page: http://www.laoembassy.com. U.S. citizens should not attempt to enter Laos without valid travel documents or outside official ports of entry. Persons attempting to enter Laos outside official ports of entry risk arrest or more serious consequences. Unscrupulous travel agents have sold U.S. citizen travelers false Lao visas which have resulted in those travelers being denied entry into Laos. In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments have initiated procedures at entry/exit points. These often include requiring documentary evidence of relationship and permission for the child's travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian not present. Having such documentation on hand, even if not required, may facilitate entry/departure. DUAL NATIONALITY: Dual nationality is prohibited under the Law on Lao Nationality. The Lao government holds that persons lose their Lao citizenship if they take a foreign citizenship, and in some cases, if they reside in a foreign country for an extended period of time. Former Lao nationals who enter and depart Laos using a U.S. passport and a valid Lao visa retain the right of U.S. consular access and protection. The ability of the U.S. Embassy to provide consular services would be extremely limited in the event a dual national enters Laos on a Lao passport or other non-U.S. travel document. The Law on Lao Nationality holds that if one or both parents of a child are Lao nationals who have not permanently settled in another country, then the child is a Lao citizen even if the child is born outside Laos. In circumstances where a child is born in Laos and one parent is a U.S. citizen, the Lao government generally will not recognize such children as U.S. citizens, and generally will not permit such children to depart Laos on U.S. passports. Provided the child meets all other criteria for obtaining U.S. citizenship, however, the U.S. Embassy in Vientiane may still issue a U.S. passport to the child. Specific questions on dual nationality may be directed to Overseas Citizens Services, Department of State, Room 4811A, Washington. D.C. 20520 or to the U.S. Embassy in Vientiane. For additional information, please see the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page on the Internet at http://travel.state.gov for the Dual Nationality flyer. SAFETY AND SECURITY: Since March 2000, numerous small bombs have exploded in public places in Vientiane and several other towns throughout Laos. Other bombs have been discovered before they exploded. Several of these bombs were in places such as markets or transportation facilities that are likely to be frequented by foreign tourists, including U.S. citizens. While there is no evidence that this violence is directed against U.S. citizens or institutions, U.S. citizens should be aware that some foreign tourists have been injured by these bombs and that more such incidents could occur in the future. U.S. citizens traveling to or residing anywhere in Laos are advised to exercise caution and to be alert to their surroundings. The government of Laos tightly controls travel to Saysomboun Special Zone and at times restricts travel to parts of Xieng Khouang Province (particularly Muang Khoune, Muang Paxai, and Muang Phoukout Districts) because of ongoing insurgent and bandit activity. Due to the risk of ambush, the U.S. Embassy advises U.S. citizens in Laos to avoid travel to Saysomboun Special Zone and Xieng Khouang Province (except for Phonsavan town and the Districts of Muang Kham and Muang Nong Haet). Due to the risk of ambush, the U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from traveling on Route 7 from the Route 13 junction to Phonsavan town. Additionally, there continue to be isolated insurgent or bandit attacks near Route 13 in northeastern Vientiane Province and southeastern Luang Prabang Province. U.S. citizens who, despite this risk, decide to travel on Route 13 from Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang should travel in daylight, avoid unnecessary stops, and travel in convoy if possible. U.S. citizens considering travel outside urban centers are advised to contact relevant Lao government offices and the U.S. Embassy for the most current security information. U.S. citizens traveling to Vang Vieng should be aware that there have been robberies and assaults of tourists walking alone to the caves on the far side of the Nam Song River. Persons traveling at night in Vientiane and elsewhere are subject to being stopped, searched, detained, and fined if they cannot present suitable identification. Travelers should comply with requests to stop at checkpoints and roadblocks. More than 500,000 tons of unexploded ordnance left over from the Vietnam War causes about 120 casualties per year in Laos. Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, and Luang Prabang Provinces and Saysomboun Special Zone are severely contaminated by unexploded bombs. In addition, there are numerous mine fields left over from the War, including mine fields along either side of Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Saravane). U.S. citizens traveling in any part of Laos should never pick up any unknown metal object and should avoid traveling off of well-used roads, tracks, and paths. Camping at night anywhere except authorized campgrounds in national parks is considered dangerous. U.S. citizens considering travel by air, road or river within Laos are advised to carefully evaluate the relative risks of the three modes of transport for their particular journey. (See sections on Aviation Safety Oversight, Traffic Safety and Road Conditions, and River Travel below.) TRAVEL OF FOREIGNERS WITHIN LAOS: Lao authorities require that hotels and guesthouses furnish information about the identities and activities of their foreign guests. Lao citizens who interact with foreigners may be compelled to report on those interactions to the Lao government. Persons traveling outside of the main tourist areas may be required to register with local authorities and may find themselves questioned by security personnel. Lao security personnel may place foreign visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephone conversations, fax transmissions, and e-mail communications may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. CRIME: While Laos generally has a low rate of violent crime, it is not immune to crime. While in Laos, U.S. citizens should remain aware of their surroundings and exercise appropriate security precautions. There has been a recent increase in thefts and assaults in Vientiane, including bag-snatching, house-breaking, and sexual assaults. Any such incidents, as well as the loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport, should be reported immediately to the local police and the U.S. Embassy. Useful information on safeguarding valuables and protecting personal security while traveling abroad is provided in the Department of State pamphlet, A Safe Trip Abroad, available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, via the Internet at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs, on the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at http://travel.state.gov and autofax service at 202-647-3000, or at the U.S. Embassy in Vientiane. MEDICAL FACILITIES: Medical facilities and services in Laos are limited and do not meet Western standards. The U.S. Embassy in Vientiane generally advises U.S. citizens to seek medical care in Thailand. The Friendship Bridge linking Vientiane, Laos to Nong Khai, Thailand is open from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Officials generally will allow travelers to cross after hours in case of medical emergency. AEK International Hospital in Udorn Thani, Thailand, (tel: 66-42-342-555), has English-speaking staff who are well accustomed to dealing with foreign patients and offers a wide variety of services. Nong Khai Wattana Hospital in Nong Khai, Thailand (tel: 66-42-465-201 to 208) can handle most simple medical procedures. The Nong Khai Wattana Hospital ambulance has advance permission to cross the Friendship Bridge to collect patients from Vientiane. In Vientiane, the Setthatirat Hospital ambulance (tel: 021-413-720) has the documentation necessary to take patients to Thailand. The Department of State assumes no responsibility for the professional ability or reputation of these hospitals. MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges U.S. citizens to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. U.S. medical insurance plans seldom cover health costs incurred outside the United States unless supplemental coverage is purchased. Further, U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment for medical services outside the United States. However, many travel agents and private companies offer insurance plans that will cover health care expenses incurred overseas including emergency services such as medical evacuations. When making a decision regarding health insurance, U.S. citizens should consider that many foreign doctors and hospitals require payment in cash prior to providing service and that a medical evacuation to the U.S. may cost well in excess of $50,000. Uninsured travelers who require medical care overseas often face extreme difficulties, whereas travelers who have purchased overseas medical insurance have, when a medical emergency occurs, found it life-saving. When consulting with your insurer prior to your trip, ascertain whether payment will be made to the overseas healthcare provider or whether you will be reimbursed later for expenses you incur. Some insurance policies also include coverage for psychiatric treatment and for disposition of remains in the event of death. Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including overseas insurance programs, is provided in the Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad, available via the Bureau of Consular Affairs home page or autofax: (202) 647-3000. OTHER HEALTH INFORMATION: Information on vaccinations and other health precautions may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's hotline for international travelers at 1- 877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747); fax 1-888-CDC-FAXX (1-888-232-3299), or via CDC's Internet site at http://www.cdc.gov. TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Laos is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance: Safety of Public Transportation: Poor The number of road accidents and fatalities in Laos has risen sharply in the last decade as the number of motor vehicles has increased. The rate of traffic fatalities in Laos is 19 per 10,000 vehicles, or about double the rate in the rest of Southeast Asia and nearly ten times the rate in the United States. U.S. citizens involved in traffic accidents have been barred from leaving Laos before paying compensation for property damage or injuries, regardless of who the police judged was at fault. Traffic in Laos is chaotic and road conditions are very rough. Theoretically, traffic moves on the right, but vehicles use all parts of the street. Cyclists pay little or no heed to cars on the road. Motorcycles carry as many as five people, greatly impeding the drivers' ability to react to traffic. The evening hours are particularly dangerous. Road construction sites are poorly marked, have no advance warning, and can be difficult to see at night. Roads are poorly lit, many vehicles have no operating lights, few bicycles have reflectors, and it is common for trucks with no reflectors to park on unlit roads. The speed limit on most urban streets is 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour). On the better inter-urban roads the speed limit is usually 40 or 50 kilometers per hour (25 or 31 miles per hour). Few roads have lane markings. Where lane markings, road signs, and/or stoplights do exist, they are widely ignored. Public transportation is unreliable, and is limited after sunset. The most common form of public transport are three-wheeled, open-sided taxis called "tuk-tuks". Automobile taxis are available at the airport, the Friendship Bridge, and major hotels. Tuk-tuks and taxis are frequently in poor states of repair. Tuk-tuk and taxi drivers generally speak little or no English. Inter-city transport is provided by buses, pickups, and trucks, which are also often in poor repair. Lao road traffic regulations require any driver coming upon a road accident to assist in transporting injured persons to a hospital. Emergency telephone numbers in Vientiane are Fire: 190, Police: 191, Ambulance: 195 or (021) 413-720. For additional general information about road safety, including links to foreign government sites, see the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs Home Page at http://travel.state.gov/road_safety.html. For specific information concerning Lao driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, contact the Embassy of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2222 S St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, tel. 202-332-6416, fax 202-332-4923, Internet home page:http://www.laoembassy.com. AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service by local carriers at present, or economic authority to operate such service, between the U.S. and Laos, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Laos' Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international aviation safety standards. For further information, travelers may contact the Department of Transportation within the U.S. at 1-800-322-7873, or visit the FAA Internet home page at http://www.faa.gov/avr/iasa/. The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) separately assesses some foreign air carriers for suitability as official providers of air services. For information regarding the DOD policy on specific carriers, travelers may contact the DOD at 1-618-229-4801. In the last few years, Lao Aviation aircraft have crashed in remote mountainous areas of the country, usually due to severe weather conditions. The U.S. Embassy advises that U.S. citizens not fly in the mountainous parts of Laos during bad weather. The U.S. Embassy evaluates official travel by its personnel on a case-by-case basis to limit the risks. RIVER TRAVEL: River travel by speedboat is dangerous and should be avoided, particularly during the dry season. Travel on or across the Mekong River along the Thai border should be avoided at night. Lao militia forces have shot at boats on the Mekong after dark. RELIGIOUS WORKERS: Religious proselytizing or distributing religious material is strictly prohibited. Foreigners caught distributing religious material may be arrested or deported. The government of Laos restricts the import of religious texts and artifacts. While Lao law allows freedom of religion, in practice, the government registers and controls all associations, including religious groups. Meetings, even in private homes, must be registered, and those held outside established locations may be broken up and the participants arrested. RELATIONSHIPS WITH LAO CITIZENS: Foreign citizens intending to marry a Lao national are required by Lao law to obtain prior permission from the Lao government. The formal application process can take as long as a year. U.S. citizens may obtain information about these requirements from the U.S. Embassy in Vientiane. The Lao government will not issue a marriage certificate unless the correct procedures are followed. Any attempt to circumvent Lao regulations governing the marriage of Lao citizens to foreigners may result in arrest, imprisonment, a fine of $500-$5000, and/or deportation. Foreign citizens cohabiting with Lao nationals may be accused by Lao authorities of entering an illegal marriage and be subject to the same penalties. Foreigners are not permitted to invite Lao nationals of the opposite sex to their hotel rooms; police may raid hotel rooms without notice or consent. PHOTOGRAPHY AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest including bridges, airfields, military installations, government buildings or government vehicles, may result in problems with authorities, including detention or arrest and confiscation of the camera and film. Tourists should be cautious when traveling near military bases and strictly observe signs delineating the military base areas. Military personnel have detained and questioned foreigners who innocently passed by unmarked military facilities. CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating the law, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs in Laos are strict, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and fines. In April 2001, the National Assembly increased the penalty for persons convicted of certain drug crimes to include the death sentence. Local police and immigration authorities sometimes confiscate passports when outstanding business disputes and visa matters remain unsettled. CONSULAR ACCESS: The United States and Laos are both parties to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR). Article 36 of the VCCR provides that, if a U.S. citizen arrestee requests it, foreign authorities shall, without delay, inform the U.S. Embassy. U.S. consular officers have the right to be notified of a U.S. citizen's detention and to visit the arrestee. Lao authorities do not always notify the U.S. Embassy or grant U.S. consular officers access to incarcerated U.S. citizens in a timely manner. Nevertheless, U.S. citizens who are arrested or detained in Laos should always request contact with the U.S. Embassy. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Lao customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Laos of items such as religious materials and artifacts, and antiquities. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in Washington for specific information regarding customs requirements. (Please see section on "Religious Workers" above.) FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS: There are no ATM's in Laos. Credit cards are accepted only at some major hotels and tourist-oriented businesses. Credit card cash advances can be obtained at some banks in Vientiane. Although it is technically illegal to do so, the U.S. dollar and Thai baht are both widely used for larger transactions. U.S. dollars are required by the Lao Government for the payment of some taxes and fees, including visa fees and the airport departure tax. CHILDREN'S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, please refer to our Internet site at http://travel.state.gov/children's_issues.html or telephone (202) 736-7000. REGISTRATION/EMBASSY LOCATION: U.S. citizens living in or visiting Laos are encouraged to register at the U.S. Embassy where they may obtain updated information on travel and security within the country. The U.S. Embassy is located at Thanon Bartholonie (aka Rue Bartholonie, near Tat Dam), in Vientiane; from the U.S. mail can be addressed to AMEMBASSY Vientiane, Box V, APO AP 96546; telephone (856-21) 212-581, 212-582, 212-585; duty officer's emergency cellular telephone (856-20) 502-016; Consular Section fax number (856-21) 251-624; Embassy-wide fax number (856-21) 512-584; Internet home page: http://usembassy.state.gov/laos/. This replaces the Consular Information Sheet for Laos dated August 3, 2000 to update the sections on Country Description, Entry Requirements, Safety and Security, Crime, Medical Facilities, Traffic Safety and Road Conditions, Aviation Safety Oversight, Religious Workers Marriage to a Lao Citizen, Photography and Other Restrictions, Criminal Penalties, Consular Access, Customs Regulations, and Children's Issues; and to add sections on Dual Nationality, Travel of Foreigners within Laos, River Travel, Relationships with Lao Citizens, and Financial Transactions. Cambodia - Consular Information Sheet February 15, 2001 COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Cambodia is a poor developing country with a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarch. A coalition government was formed between the two major political parties in November 1998, following national elections in July of that year. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: A passport and visa are required. Tourists and business travelers may purchase a Cambodian visa, valid for one month, at the airports in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Both require a passport-sized photograph. All U.S. citizens departing Cambodia are required to pay a passenger departure tax, payable in U.S. dollars. Current information about entry/visa and other requirements may be obtained from the Royal Embassy of Cambodia, 4500 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20022, telephone number 202-726-7742, fax 202-726-8381. Overseas inquiries may be made at the nearest embassy or consulate of Cambodia. DUAL NATIONALITY: Dual nationality is not prohibited under Cambodia's nationality law, enacted in 1996. In addition to being subject to all Cambodian laws affecting U.S. citizens, dual nationals may also be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on Cambodian citizens. Specific questions on dual nationality may be directed to a Cambodian embassy or consulate. For general information, please see the Consular Affairs homepage on the Internet at http://travel.state.gov for our dual nationality flyer. SAFETY AND SECURITY: The formation of a coalition government in 1998 has eased political tensions considerably. However, sporadic acts of violence have occurred, such as in late November 2000 when an anti-government group based in the U.S. led an early-morning attack against some government building in Phnom Penh. Grenade attacks and bombings have been used as a form of retribution to settle business and personal disputes. Therefore, the U.S. Embassy advises U.S. citizens to avoid political gatherings or demonstrations, and to be extra cautious in the vicinity of political party offices as well as military buildings or compounds in Phnom Penh and in provincial capitals. The U.S. Embassy advises its personnel who travel to the provinces to exercise extreme caution outside the provincial towns during the day and in any place at night. Many rural parts of the country remain without effective policing and are subject to banditry. Land mines and unexploded ordnance can be found in rural areas throughout Cambodia, but especially in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, and Kampong Thom provinces. At no time should travelers walk in forested areas or in dry rice paddies without a local guide. Areas around small bridges on secondary roads are particularly dangerous. Travelers who observe anything that resembles a mine or unexploded ordnance should not touch it. They should notify the Cambodia Mine Action Center at telephone 023-368-841/981-083 or 084. The town of Siem Reap and the vicinity of the Angkor Wat temple complex remain
officially open to tourists, but the U.S. Embassy advises U.S. citizens to travel
only by air and to limit their movements to the city of Siem Reap and the main
Angkor Wat temple complexes. The risk of banditry and military activity continues
in various parts of Siem Reap Province. Illegal checkpoints, requiring cash
payment to pass, have been reported sporadically on the road to the Banteay
Srey temple, which is approximately 30 kilometers (about 19 miles) northeast
of the town of Siem Reap and Angkor Wat. Americans are advised to consult with
local police or tourist authorities before traveling to CRIME: Crime and banditry are persistent problems in many areas of the country. The U.S. Embassy advises its personnel to review their personal security practices regularly. The severe poverty in Cambodia has contributed to an increase in armed robberies and assaults, sometimes during daylight hours. A number of Americans have been robbed at gunpoint in Phnom Penh. | ||||||||